{"id":711,"date":"2020-02-05T20:54:40","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T20:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/?page_id=711"},"modified":"2025-10-21T17:02:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T17:02:42","slug":"common-infections","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/common-infections\/","title":{"rendered":"Infecciones Comunes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h1>\n\t\t\t\tCommon Parasitic Infections\n\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<p>Billions of people on our planet live with an ever-present threat of these unseen organisms that impact their lives in harmful ways.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t<h2>Common Neglected Parasitic Infections<\/h2>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<p>There are billions of individuals who suffer from parasitic infections, and who have little hope of improving their lives without major public health intervention strategies &#8211; many of which emanate from outside the borders of the countries in which they live. Their lives are burdened with despair, anticipating illness and even eventual death caused by these unseen organisms. Because of the world into which they were born, these are realities that they simply are forced to accept &#8211; such as contaminated food and water &#8211; which are essentials that they have no choice but to consume because there are no alternatives. They run a daily risk of infection from organisms that can cause them great harm, and these infectious agents are ever-present. They know no borders.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#malaria' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/anopheles-1-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Anopheles\" title=\"Anopheles\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/anopheles-1-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 836w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/anopheles-1-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 836px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 836\/836;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Malaria<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Globally in 2023, there were an estimated 263 million malaria cases and 597,000 malaria deaths in 83 countries.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#malaria\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#african-trypanosomiasis' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Trypanosoma gambiense blood smear\" title=\"Trypanosoma gambiense blood smear\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 667w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 667px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 667\/667;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>African<br \/>Trypanosomiasis<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sustained control efforts have reduced the number of new cases by 97% in the last 20 years, with under 1,000 cases in 2022 (compared to 300,000 cases in 1995). For the period 2016-2020, the population at risk was 55 million people, with only 3 million at moderate-high risk. The WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases Roadmap is targeting 2030 as the interruption of transmission (zero cases).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#african-trypanosomiasis\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#american-trypanosomiasis' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Trypanosoma cruzi parasite which causes Chagas disease\" title=\"Trypanosoma cruzi parasite which causes Chagas disease\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 667w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 667px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 667\/667;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>American<br \/>Trypanosomiasis<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>More than 7 million people worldwide, mostly in Latin America, are estimated to be infected with <em>Trypansosoma cruzi,<\/em> the parasite that causes Chagas disease.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#american-trypanosomiasis\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#leishmaniasis' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Promastigotes of Leishmania parasite which cause leishmaniasis\" title=\"Promastigotes of Leishmania parasite which cause leishmaniasis\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 667w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 667px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 667\/667;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Leishmaniasis<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by protozoan parasites from more than 20\u00a0<i>Leishmania<\/i> species. These parasites are transmitted to humans by the bites of the infected female phlebotomine sandfly. An estimated 700,000 to 1 million new cases occur annually.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#leishmaniasis\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#schistosomiasis' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/3d-rendered-medically-accurate-illustration-of-a-schistosoma-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"3d rendered medically accurate illustration of a schistosoma\" title=\"3d  rendered medically accurate illustration of a schistosoma\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/3d-rendered-medically-accurate-illustration-of-a-schistosoma-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 563w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/3d-rendered-medically-accurate-illustration-of-a-schistosoma-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 563px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 563\/563;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Schistosomiasis<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Estimates show that at least 251.4 million people required preventive treatment for schistosomiasis in 2021, out of which more than 75.3 million were reported to have been treated.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#schistosomiasis\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#ascariasis' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Ascariasis is a disease caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides\" title=\"Ascariasis is a disease caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 667w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 667px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 667\/667;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ascariasis<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ascaris infection due to <em>A. lumbricoides <\/em>occurs worldwide; an estimated 772-892 million people globally are infected.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#ascariasis\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#hookworm' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Parasitic-hookworm-Ancylosoma-duodenale-in-human-duodenum-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Parasitic hookworm Ancylosoma duodenale in human duodenum\" title=\"Parasitic hookworm Ancylosoma duodenale in human duodenum\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Parasitic-hookworm-Ancylosoma-duodenale-in-human-duodenum-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 625w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Parasitic-hookworm-Ancylosoma-duodenale-in-human-duodenum-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 625px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 625\/625;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Hookworm<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hookworm is an intestinal parasite most commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates worldwide, particularly in Africa, South East Asia, the Western Pacific, Latin America and the Mediterranean. They infect roughly 406 &#8211; 480 million people globally.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#hookworm\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href='\/common-infections\/#trichuriasis' aria-label=\"uabb-info-circle-icon\" target='_self'> <!-- Link on Icon -->\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Egg-of-parasitic-roundworm-Trichuris-trichiura-circle.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Egg of parasitic roundworm Trichuris trichiura\" title=\"Egg of parasitic roundworm Trichuris trichiura\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Egg-of-parasitic-roundworm-Trichuris-trichiura-circle.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 563w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/bb-plugin\/cache\/Egg-of-parasitic-roundworm-Trichuris-trichiura-circle.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 563px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 563\/563;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Trichuriasis<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The whipworm parasite, Trichuris trichiura, is a soil-transmitted helminth. Globally, whipworms infect an estimated 429 &#8211; 508 million people.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CTA -->\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/common-infections\/#trichuriasis\" title=\"Click Here\" target=\"_self\"   role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Learn More\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn More\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tMalaria\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>Globally in 2023, there were an estimated 263 million malaria cases and 597,000 malaria deaths in 83 countries. Africa was home to 94% of malaria cases and 95% of malaria deaths. Children under 5 accounted for about 76% of all malaria deaths.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map malaria\" title=\"World map malaria\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-malaria.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/1027;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Anopheles\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 836w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/anopheles-1.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 836px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 836\/836;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Malaria is usually transmitted through the bites of female <strong><em>Anopheles<\/em><\/strong> mosquitoes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Plasmodium falciparum inside red blood cells\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plasmodium-falciparum-inside-red-blood-cells.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>Plasmodium falciparum<\/em><\/strong> inside red blood cells.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Tsetse Fly\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tsetse-Fly.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tsetse flies<\/strong> are the biological vectors of trypanosomes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Trypanosoma gambiense blood smear\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-gambiense-blood-smear-square.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Trypanosoma gambiense<\/strong><\/em> blood smear<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tAfrican Trypanosomiasis\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>Sustained control efforts have reduced the number of new cases of African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) by 97% in the last 20 years, with under 1,000 cases in 2022 (compared to 300,000 cases in 1995). It is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. For the period 2016-2020, the population at risk was 55 million people, with only 3 million at moderate-high risk. The WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases Roadmap targeted for 2020 its elimination as a public health problem, and for 2030 the interruption of transmission (zero cases).<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map african trypanosomiasis\" title=\"World map african trypanosomiasis\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-african-trypanosomiasis.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/1027;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tAmerican Trypanosomiasis\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>More than 7 million people worldwide, mostly in Latin America, are estimated to be infected with Trypansosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease, leading to more than 10,000 deaths every year. Today, more than 100 million people are considered at risk of infection.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map american trypanosomiasis\" title=\"World map american trypanosomiasis\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-american-trypanosomiasis.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/1027;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Kissing bugs\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kissing-bugs.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kissing bugs are vectors\u00a0of the Chagas disease parasite\u00a0<i><strong>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/strong>.<\/i><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Trypanosoma cruzi parasite which causes Chagas disease\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Trypanosoma-cruzi-parasite-which-causes-Chagas-disease-square.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/em><\/strong> parasite which causes Chagas disease<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Phlebotomus papatasi sandfly\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Phlebotomus-papatasi-sandfly.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Phlebotomus papatasi sandflies<\/strong> are the primary vectors of leishmaniasis.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Promastigotes of Leishmania parasite which cause leishmaniasis\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Promastigotes-of-Leishmania-parasite-which-cause-leishmaniasis-square.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Promastigotes<\/strong> of Leishmania parasite which cause leishmaniasis<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tLeishmaniasis\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>The leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by protozoan parasites from more than 20 Leishmania species. An estimated 700,000 to 1 million new cases occur annually.<strong>Visceral leishmaniasis (VL),<\/strong>also known as kala-azar, is fatal if left untreated in over 95% of cases. Most cases occur in Brazil, east Africa and India. An estimated 50,000 to 90,000 new cases occur worldwide annually, with only 25-45% reported to the World Health Organization (WHO).<strong><br \/><\/strong><strong>Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) <\/strong>is the most common form of leishmaniasis and causes skin lesions, mainly ulcers, on exposed parts of the body, leaving life-long scars and serious disability. About 95% of CL cases occur in the Americas, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and Central Asia. It is estimated that 600,000 to 1 million new cases occur worldwide annually but only around 200,000 are reported to WHO.<strong>Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis<\/strong>leads to the partial or total destruction of mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat. Over 90% of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis cases occur in Bolivia (the Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ethiopia and Peru.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map leishmaniasis\" title=\"World map leishmaniasis\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-leishmaniasis.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/1027;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tSchistosomiasis\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>Estimates show that at least 251.4 million people required preventive treatment for schistosomiasis in 2021, out of which more than 75.3 million were reported to have been treated. Schistosomiasis transmission has been reported from 78 countries, and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas. It is estimated that at least 90% of those requiring treatment for schistosomiasis live in Africa.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map schistomiasis\" title=\"World map schistomiasis\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-schistomiasis.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/1027;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"3d rendered medically accurate illustration of a schistosoma\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/schistosome.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>adult schistosome<\/strong> parasitic flatworm is responsible for <i>schistosomiasis <\/i>infections<i>.<\/i><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Biomphalaria fresh water Snail vector of Schistosomiasis\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/snail.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Larvae must pass through an <strong>intermediate snail host<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides roundworm in stool\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Eggs-of-Ascaris-lumbricoides-roundworm-in-stool.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Eggs of <em><strong>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/strong><\/em> (roundworm) in stool<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Ascariasis is a disease caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Ascariasis-is-a-disease-caused-by-the-parasitic-roundworm-Ascaris-lumbricoides-square.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ascariasis is a disease caused by the parasitic roundworm <em><strong>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/strong><\/em>. (Adults)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tAscariasis\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>Ascaris infection due to A. lumbricoides occurs worldwide with an estimated 772-892 million people globally infected. Most cases occur in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas. Heavy infections (caused by a high number of worms) are more common in children, can block the intestines and can slow growth in children.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-scaled.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-scaled.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map ascariasis\" title=\"World map ascariasis\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-scaled.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2560w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-2048x1052.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2048w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-ascariasis.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1315;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tHookworm\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>Hookworm is an intestinal parasite most commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates worldwide, particularly in Africa, South East Asia, the Western Pacific, Latin America and the Mediterranean. They infect roughly 406 &#8211; 480 million people globally.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map hookworm\" title=\"World map hookworm\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-hookworm.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/1027;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Hookworm\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hookworm.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Hookworms<\/b> are intestinal parasitic roundworms that cause types of infection known as\u00a0helminthiases.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"Necator americanus\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus-768x768.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus-600x600.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus-100x100.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 100w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Necator-americanus.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/1000;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Necator americanus<\/strong><\/em>, a species of hookworm, an obligatory parasitic nematode that lives in the small intestine of human hosts<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-female-adult.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-female-adult.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 661w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-female-adult-300x300.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-female-adult-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-female-adult.jpg?size=512x512&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 661px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 661\/661;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Trichuris\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>female adult<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<ul data-height=\"250\" data-width=\"250\" data-shape=\"circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-egg.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-egg.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 160w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/trichuris-egg-150x150.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 150w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 160px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 160\/160;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Eggs of the nematode (roundworm) <strong><em>Trichuris trichiura<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<h2>\n\t\t\t\tTrichuriasis\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p>The whipworm parasite, Trichuris trichiura, is a soil-transmitted helminth. Globally, whipworms infect an estimated 429 &#8211; 508 million people.<\/p>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" target=\"_self\"  itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1\" alt=\"World map trichuriasis\" title=\"World map trichuriasis\" itemprop=\"image\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 2000w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2-300x154.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 300w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2-1024x526.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1024w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2-768x394.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 768w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2-1536x789.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 1536w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2-600x308.jpg?lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 600w, https:\/\/b1663976.smushcdn.com\/1663976\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/world-map-trichuriasis-2.jpg?size=512x263&amp;lossy=1&amp;strip=1&amp;webp=1 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/1027;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<p>Photo Credits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tsetse-BKF-2.jpg\">International Atomic Energy Agency<\/a> [<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\">CC BY-SA<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Three_species_of_kissing_bugs.PNG\">Curtis-Robles et al.<\/a> [<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC BY<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>CDC\/ Frank Collins\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0This media comes from the\u00a0<a title=\"w:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a>&#8216;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/phil.cdc.gov\/phil\/home.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\">Public Health Image Library<\/a>\u00a0(PHIL), with identification number\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/phil.cdc.gov\/phil\/details.asp?pid=10277\" rel=\"nofollow\">#10277<\/a><\/b>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Daniel J. Drew <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/1571554192\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/1571554192<\/a><\/li>\n<li>African Trypanosomiasis: Tsetse fly. Source: International Atomic Energy Agency [CC BY-SA 4.0]<\/li>\n<li>American Trypanosomiasis: Three species of kissing bugs. Source: Curtis-Robles et al.; doi:10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004235 [CC BY 4.0]<\/li>\n<li>Leishmaniasis: Phlebotomus papatasi sandfly. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/phil.cdc.gov\/details.aspx?pid=10277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDC\/ Frank Collins, James Gathany, ID#10277<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Necator americanus (YPM IZ 097914). Digital Image: Yale Peabody Museum; photo by Daniel J. Drew 2018-06-25&#8221; &#8211; Necator americanus (Stiles, 1902) (licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Common Parasitic Infections Billions of people on our planet live with an ever-present threat of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"disabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-711","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/711\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parasiteswithoutborders.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}