Weekly Clinical Updates

Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication ― Afghanistan | Moderna Received FDA Emergency Use Authorization For Their Omicron-Targeting Bivalent Covid-19 Booster Vaccine In Children | Reduced Risk for Mpox After Receipt of 1 or 2 Doses of JYNNEOS Vaccine Compared with Risk Among Unvaccinated Persons | Authorized Updated (Bivalent) COVID-19 Vaccines for Children | Low neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.75.2, BQ.1.1, and XBB.1 by parental mRNA vaccine or a BA.5-bivalent booster | Incidence of Viral Rebound After Treatment With Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir and Molnupiravir | The effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine in the prevention of post–COVID-19 conditions | Reduced airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 Omicron virus in Syrian hamsters

SARS-CoV-2 Serology and Self-Reported Infection Among Adults — National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, August 2021–May 2022 | Data-driven identification of post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection subphenotypes | Serological markers of SARS-CoV-2 infection; anti-nucleocapsid antibody positivity may not be the ideal marker of natural infection in vaccinated individuals | Sensitivity of anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein antibody for breakthrough infections during the epidemic of the Omicron variants | Mpox (formerly monkeypox) in women: epidemiological features and clinical characteristics of mpox cases in Spain, April to November 2022 | Triage of patients with Ebola virus disease

Is the risk of still and preterm birth affected by the timing of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy? | Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination of Pregnant Women for Prevention of Maternal and Early Infant Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in South Africa | A multivalent nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccine against all known influenza virus subtypes | Single and 2-dose vaccinations with modified vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic® induce durable B cell memory responses comparable to replicating smallpox vaccines | Cross-neutralization of Omicron subvariants after heterologous NVX-CoV2373 boosters: Comparison between prior SARS-CoV-2-infected and infection-naive individuals

Impact of community masking on COVID-19 | Human monkeypox virus infection in women and non-binary individuals during the 2022 outbreaks | What is the place in therapy for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir? | Effectiveness of Bivalent mRNA Vaccines in Preventing Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection — Increasing Community Access to Testing Program, United States, September–November 2022

Maternal Antibody Response and Transplacental Transfer Following Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection or Vaccination in Pregnancy | Tecovirimat is effective against human monkeypox virus in vitro at nanomolar concentrations | Acute and postacute sequelae associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection

Low Risk of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission by Fomites: A Clinical Observational Study in Highly Infectious Coronavirus Disease 2019 | Nucleocapsid Antigenemia Is a Marker of Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection | Imprinted SARS-CoV-2 humoral immunity induces convergent Omicron RBD evolution | Can SARS-CoV-2 trigger new onset of autoimmune disease in adults? A case-based review | Protection against Omicron from Vaccination and Previous Infection in a Prison System | Nirmatrelvir and the Risk of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19